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Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSc. Agriculture) is a four-year undergraduate program that provides a comprehensive education in the scientific principles and applications related to agriculture.

The course is interdisciplinary as it draws principles from fields including natural sciences like biology, chemistry, and even social sciences like Economics and Business Management.

In Nepal, this program is designed to equip students with the scientific knowledge and practical skills necessary to contribute to the modernization and sustainability of agriculture and sustainability of the agricultural sector in the country.

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Universities offering BSc Agriculture in Nepal

Several universities in Nepal offer the BSc Agriculture program, including:

1. Tribhuvan University (TU)
2. Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU)
3. Kathmandu University (KU)
4. Purbanchal University
5. Far-Western University (FWU)
6. Mid-West University (MFU)
7. Madhesh Agricultural University (MAU)
8. Rajarshi Janak University
    

Course Overview 

The curriculum is comprehensive and covers a wide array of subjects, often including:

• Agronomy: Focuses on crop production and the sustainability of agriculture.
• Soil Science: Focuses on Soil Fertility, Soil Physics, Role in the ecosystem, and soil nutrient management.
• Horticulture: Focuses on the practice of cultivation of fruits, vegetables, floriculture, and post-harvest technology.
• Animal Science/Livestock Production and Management: Focus on the scientific study and practical application of raising and managing animals for human benefit, including poultry farming, animal nutrition, breeding, etc.
• Plant Pathology: Focuses on the scientific study of plant diseases and their management.
• Entomology: Focuses on the study of insects that includes insect pests, their management, apiculture (beekeeping), sericulture (silkworm rearing), etc.
• Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness: Focus on the economic aspects of agriculture that include farm management, production economics, agricultural marketing, co-operatives, and entrepreneurship.
• Agricultural Extension: Focuses on the application of scientific research and new knowledge and practices through farmer education. This includes Rural Sociology, agricultural communications, and community development.
• Agricultural Engineering: Focuses on applying engineering principles to agriculture and biological systems, which includes farm power and machinery, farm structures, farm water management, etc.
• Genetics and Plant Breeding: Focus on applying the principles of genetics to plant breeding.
• Biotechnology: Focuses on the basics of biotechnology, including the study of biological systems to develop or create new products and technology.
• Environmental Sciences and Agro-ecology: Focus on the interaction between living organisms and their environment for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
• Research Methodology and statistics: Focus on systematic data collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.

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Practical Orientation

The practical orientation in this program is designed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application.

This section ensures that graduates are not just academically sound but also capable of applying those theories to solve practical problems that are faced in the field.

1. Laboratory Practical Sessions

The main objective is to provide hands-on experience with scientific instruments, techniques, and experiments relevant to various agricultural disciplines.

1. Visit and Study Tours

The main objective is to expose students to diverse farming systems, agribusiness, and other research areas related to agriculture.

1. Internships

The main objective is to provide students with professional experience in an agricultural organization, NGOs, or Governmental departments.

This section is more formal and lasts for a longer duration, often in the later semester of the program.

1. Project Work and Thesis Research

In later years, often in the final year, students undertake research projects that culminate in a thesis requiring students to identify and study a problem, and later present their findings.
 

Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
 

Admission Process
 

Eligibility

• Must have completed 10+2 (Science Stream) with Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or
• I.Sc. Agriculture with a minimum of C+ CGPA or an aggregate of 50% in core subjects.
   

Online Application

All universities require filling out an online application form via their respective admission portals.
 

Required documents

• SEE/SLC Marksheet and Character Certificate
• 10+2 (Intermediate Science or Equivalent) Transcripts, Marksheets, and Character Certificate
• Provisional Certificate 
• Migration Certificate 
• Equivalent Certificate
• Nepali Citizenship Certificate
• Passport-size photo 
• Scanned copy of Candidate’s Signature
• Payment proof

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Common Aspects of BSc. Agriculture Entrance Exams in Nepal

Every university that offers the BSc. Agriculture has its own entrance exam to select its candidates. 

Common aspects of BSc. Agriculture Entrance Exams in Nepal are as follows:

• Format: Multiple Choice Questions 
• Duration: Typically 1-2 hours
• Marks distribution: 100-120 
• Passing marks: Minimum of 50% or slightly lower to be eligible for the merit list
• Syllabus basis: The questions are designed based on the 10+2 curriculum of the National Examination Board (NEB) or equivalent.

Core subjects tested in the BSc. Entrance Exams are:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology (Botany and Zoology)
• English
• General Knowledge
   

Key Tips for BSc. Agriculture Entrance Exam Preparation

1. Master 10+2 Syllabus

Go through your 10+2 concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.

2. Practice MCQs:

Take help from as many past papers and model questions as possible. 

This helps you understand the exam structure and refines your knowledge of the question patterns.

3. Time Management

Limit your time while in your practice session. 

This will prepare you for the time pressure during the examinations.

4. Addressing your weak areas

If you are not confident about your capability in any subjects, focus on improving those subjects or topics that you find difficult. 

5. Stay updated

Check the university’s website for their exact syllabus, form submission deadline, or any changes that might occur later throughout your exam period.

BSc Agriculture equips students with scientific theoretical knowledge and practical skills crucial for enhancing farming techniques and production that contribute to rural development. 

Although Agriculture contributes highly when it comes to Nepal’s economy, the global and national economic landscape is rapidly diversifying, mostly in the sectors of business and technology.

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BSc. Agriculture is an essential program in Nepal, offering students theoretical knowledge and practical skills to enhance farming techniques, improve productivity, and contribute to rural development.

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Nepal’s economy, but the skills gained from this degree also open doors to opportunities in research, agribusiness, environmental conservation, and policy-making. 

For students passionate about sustainable development and food security, this course provides a strong foundation for a meaningful career.